What are the environmental consequences of rising consumption? To answer this, Peter Dauvergne will present his just-published book The Shadows of Consumption (MIT Press), which explores five very different histories: automobiles; gasoline; refrigerators; beef; and harp seals. For centuries, the direct consequences of consuming have been degrading local ecosystems; but, as these histories show, this is just a fraction of the costs. With increasing intensity and range, he will argue, the globalization of "unbalanced" corporations, trade, and financing is casting shadows of consumption, displacing much of the costs of supplying consumers into distant places and times. Such a process of change obscures responsibility for resulting global patterns of harm, stimulates wasteful consumption among the wealthy, and exposes all consumers to health risks. Over time the environmental costs tend to drift into ecosystems and onto people without the power to resist, tipping into crisis, for example, the rainforests of Brazil, the Pacific Ocean, the Inuit in the Arctic, the poor of sub-Saharan Africa, and future generations.
This analysis, he will further argue, helps to explain why so many of the efforts to manage the global environment are failing even as environmentalism is slowly strengthening. Years of consultation are necessary to transform the consequences of consumption. As a way to begin, he will discuss the value of a guiding principle of "balanced consumption," both for consumers and the global political economy.

Peter Dauvergne is Professor of Political Science, Canada Research Chair in Global Environmental Politics, and Senior Advisor to the President at the University of British Columbia. His previous books include Paths to a Green World (MIT Press, 2005, co-authored with Jennifer Clapp), Handbook of Global Environmental Politics (Edward Elgar, 2005), Loggers and Degradation in the Asia-Pacific (Cambridge University Press, 2001), and the award-winning Shadows in the Forest (MIT Press, 1997). His next book, The Historical Dictionary of Environmentalism, is forthcoming in February 2009.